Sociology Human Services Review 1200words or less - Materials Provided Essay

Human science Human Services Review 1200words or less - Materials Provided - Essay Example In the matter of mindful, the primary stage †thinking about - includes the acknowledgment that there is a need to render care for someone. Somebody who is experiencing AIDS, for instance, might be excessively incapacitated in the last phase of the ailment to have the option to get things done all alone. At this stage, individual will require another to do things that he would have ordinarily done by and by like looking for his essential needs, set up his food, and do his clothing. The main phase of caring includes the acknowledgment and understanding that the AIDS casualty is vulnerable and needs caring †a phase called thinking about that individual. The following stage called dealing with includes choosing and accepting the accountability of dealing with a specific individual needing mindful. In the delineation of the AIDS casualty, the subsequent stage would include choosing to assume on the liability of dealing with the requirements of the casualty like doing his staple and shopping, setting up his food and helping him continue ahead with the his day by day fundamental tasks. The third stage or care-giving includes the real consideration being given to the individual recognized as requiring care. Hence, the individual or gathering who has chosen to accept the accountability of helping the AIDS casualty at this stage now really and truly renders the important assistance. Furthermore, the last stage which is care-getting, includes the acknowledgment and the acknowledgment of the object of the consideration of the consideration being rendered to him (Tronto 1993 pp196-107). Regularly, the distinctive caring stages come in a steady progression and interconnect easily. Be that as it may, there might be occurrences and situations when these stages struggle with one another. Being taken care of by the matured for instance, there are issues which muddle care for the matured despite the fact that it is comprehended and acknowledged that these part of society truly need care. A portion of these issues incorporate the interest of the work power and the upkeep of

Healthcare Benefits Essay

Recognize and talk about the different sorts of private and additionally social protection accessible in and through your state and neighborhood government. Relate the use of social protection to shoppers dependent on their social and financial status utilizing the profiles recorded underneath. For which demographic(s) do holes exist in your general vicinity? You can utilize the Internet and destinations, for example, www. cms. gov for measurable information by state to find this data. Do you feel it’s the government’s job to give medical coverage to these people? Why? Bolster your answers with exploration and thinking. 1. An offspring of guardians who don't have private medical coverage 2. An old WWII veteran with diabetes 3. A bank employee who has quite recently been laid off 4. A destitute individual 5. An undergrad who has quite recently graduated without an ensured work I live in Richmond, VA. The different kinds of private and social protections accessible through our state and neighborhood government are Aetna, Anthem, Carefirst, Celtic, Kaiser Permanente, Optima Health, and United Health One are a portion of the main medical coverages in Virginia. 6. An offspring of guardians who don't have private health care coverage: In Virginia this buyer would get Medicaid. An older WWII veteran with diabetes: In Virginia this shopper would get Medicare. 8. A bank employee who has quite recently been laid off: In Virginia this purchaser would get joblessness benefits. 9. A destitute individual: In Virginia this purchaser would get Medicaid. 10. An understudy who has quite recently graduated without an ensured business: In Virginia this buyer would get Medicaid. Where I as of now live there are holes in the segment with regards to the older WWII veteran on the grounds that there are many war veterans in my general vicinity that are destitute and are seen on the lanes asking for cash. In the entirety of the spots I have been, I see this dominatingly in Richmond, VA. The legislature ought to have a superior handle on who is a veteran and give these individuals the advantages they merit for battling for our nation. I do accept the legislature ought to be answerable for the individuals who are battling, yet not for the individuals who exploit the framework. There are numerous individuals who need assistance, either on the grounds that they are in a terrible circumstance or on the grounds that they are genuinely unequipped for helping themselves. These individuals should most unquestionably get help from the administration; human services is an immense thing not to have. Individuals lose their lives each day from not being secured by medical coverage. In our content Medicare and Medicaid are portrayed this way, â€Å"Although the expansionist social approaches of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s Great Society during the 1960s are credited with advancement of the biggest social health care coverage programs this nation has ever referred to, presently known as Medicare and Medicaid, the seeds of these projects were really planted by Congress during the Eisenhower organization during the 1950s. When private medical coverage inclusion was progressively being given to laborers by their bosses, the old had practically no such inclusion but were the gathering in the public arena with the biggest wellbeing costs and frequently the most constrained money related assets. A definitive section of the Kerr-Mills Act by Congress in 1960 accommodated government coordinating awards to the states for another class of â€Å"medically indigent† people, yet at the same time didn't cover older folks other than the individuals who had gotten poor. Notwithstanding, this bit of enactment assumed a critical job as the forerunner to Medicaid. It was really President John F. Kennedy, sponsored by senior intrigue gatherings and bolstered by worker's guilds and attendants, who proposed the main Medicare bill to Congress in 1962 with regards to his solid confidence in the requirement for government human services for the older. In spite of the fact that this measure was vanquished by administrative rivals in the Senate, it served to raise open attention to the issues and subsequently to manufacture future open help. This set up for President Johnson to use his significant political notoriety, administrative contacts, and influence in little gatherings, (for example, the AMA) to lead the charge for entry of the Medicare and Medicaid enactment in 1965.

Network Design for the 2012 London Olympics Essay Example for Free

System Design for the 2012 London Olympics Essay This report is a bit by bit investigation of the prerequisites arranging and usage of a system dependent on the framework of an office domain. All through this report, the peruser will perceive how the necessities arranging is separated into nitty gritty areas to outline how every prerequisite has been recognized for the phases of wanting to usage. In the initial segment of the report, we will recognize what equipment is required for the size of the system, contemplating a space for future extension and gadgets to be included sometime in the not too distant future. The second piece of the report will be the distinguishing proof of programming that will be expected to run all administrations on the system including set-up and design of the product. System Planning Why is a system required? Before really arranging the set-up of a system, the utilization of a system must be supported. There are numerous utilizations to a system, a portion of the essential uses are †¢ Sensitive data trade †data is shared distinctly among offices as well as explicit clients and not to others, e. g. client account data that contains bank data or potentially other individual data. †¢ Internal advanced mail solicitations and correspondence between divisions in a business might be expanded and messages can be put something aside for sometime in the future. †¢ Resource sharing †data refreshed continually is shared from one area and is referenced by different offices as well as clients inside a similar system, e. g. a database of client subtleties and requests for an organization. †¢ File Backup Services †data is upheld up or put away in a protected area in case of future issues and to keep up records of data. There are different employments of systems too however primarily they are utilized as a methods for security. Inside an organization, when a system is used effectively, the progression of data over a system can be observed and followed back to the client. This is fundamental to guarantee no data utilized inside the organization is gotten to from an outside source or is utilized in an unlawful way by an organization representative. Extent of the system Since the system is being made for the London 2012 Olympics, we can expect that the system will be of huge scope (about 500-2,000 clients). This implies each help, for example, email and DHCP administrations, will require its own committed equipment all together for the assets to be enough mutual with no system inactivity or moderate access understanding. On the off chance that the system is utilized on an a lot littler scope, at that point the administrations could run from utilizing just a couple of bits of committed equipment, for example, the area and email administrations sharing equipment. A site overview ought to consistently be performed before establishment a system to guarantee that remote signs can be transmitted all through the structure or structures and to perceive how the system can be displayed dependent on the earth it will be introduced in. Distinguishing Network Hardware In this area, we will recognize distinctive equipment and its uses on a system, how a system is associated and what gadgets are utilized to interface a system all through an organization building. Servers and Services There are a wide range of sorts of administrations that can be facilitated from a server on a system. A considerable lot of these administrations ordinarily have their own devoted equipment however relying upon the size of the system, the administrations can undoubtedly be clustered together on a similar equipment to eliminate by and large hardware utilization. Space Server The area server is utilized to verify clients and PCs remembered for the system. It is viewed as the fundamental access control to a system since it stores all client account data utilized in confirmation. Email Server The email server is utilized to guide messages to the right beneficiary once the message has been handled by the server. Numerous organizations today utilize a private inside mail framework as a method of quicker correspondence inside offices. Document Server A record server is utilized to give clients access to data and information over the system. This decreases document duplication across various PCs on the system. Authorizations can be set for record get to with the goal that significant documentation can be perused however not written to or erased. DNS Server A DNS server is a sort of server that makes an interpretation of DNS names into an I. P address that is utilized for correspondence on the web. DHCP Server A DHCP server is utilized by hosts to recover I. P addresses and other data. Firewall Server A firewall server is utilized for checking the system for vulnerabilities and interruptions and distinguishing infections in case of an assault from the web. Application Server An application server is utilized to have applications and make them a piece of the network’s assets. The servers are normally used to save money on costs for numerous product licenses contrasted with a site permit. Database Server A database server is utilized to have a database for access by clients. These servers can be refreshed and seen. These are normally utilized in account offices or organizations that have client records that should be gotten to and altered continually. System Devices This segment will better clarify different gadgets that make up a system, for example, the system gear itself and different gadgets which can be viewed as basic to an organized domain. Modem A modem is utilized to associate an outside line (as a rule from a web access supplier) through phone correspondence to the system empowering web access or access to another site’s assets. Switch A switch is a gadget that advances information parcels between gadgets on a system and can oversee which organize hub gets certain information as opposed to sending similar information to every hub. Switches can likewise have their own firewalls. Switch A switch is utilized to interface sections of a system together. Switches are a significant piece of a system as they are utilized to interface different gadgets on the double. These switches come in all shapes and sizes, going from a basic 2 port change to a 48 port switch which fits into a server rack. Remote Access Point The remote passage is a gadget that adds remote availability to your system. This kind of system gadget is regularly used to interface compact gadgets, for example, PCs, PDA and Smartphones to the system. It is additionally utilized for remote printers and introducing equipment gadgets to PCs where system cabling isn't pertinent. System Printer Network printers will be printers caused accessible on the system as an asset with the goal that numerous clients to can print from one area. This chops down different equipment utilization per PC which spares equipment expenses and upkeep. Beside clients, these administrations and gadgets are what make up a system. Associating your Network: Cabling and Access Points Now that we have laid out what administrations and gadgets make up a system, there is the matter of how a system will be associated. There are a couple of techniques for interfacing a system, each with its own pro’s and con’s. The standard strategy for associating a system is by means of link. Link Connection Cable association for a system is one of the most confided in strategies for interfacing clients to assets. The explanation behind this being wired associations were the primary norm and steady correspondence to be utilized with PCs. Remote association is as yet a genuinely new technique for correspondence and is along these lines despite everything evolving. Sorts of Network Cables There are many kinds of system links that are utilized today in business, each appropriate for various purposes. Contorted Pair is a sort of copper cabling that is utilized for broadcast communications and most Ethernet systems. There are two sorts of wound pair cabling. †¢ Unshielded curved pair (UTP) †UTP links have a scope of 100 meters and depend entirely on the abrogation impact delivered by the wound wire combines that cutoff points signal debasement. †¢ Shielded contorted pair (STP) †STP links diminish electrical clamor from inside the link since each pair of wires is enveloped by metallic foil to all the more likely shield the wires from commotion. Four sets of wires are then enclosed by a metallic twist or foil. Coaxial link is a copper-cored link that is encircled by overwhelming protecting. There are a few kinds of coaxial link. †¢ Thicknet or 10BASE5 †utilized in systems and worked at 10mbps, most extreme length of 500 meters. †¢ Thinnet or 10BASE2 †utilized in systems and worked at 10mbps, greatest length of 185 meters. †¢ RG-59 †Most usually utilized with satellite TV. †¢ RG-6 †Higher quality than RG-59, with more data transmission and less helplessness to impedance. A fiber optic link is either a glass or a plastic fiber that conveys light along its length. Fiber optic link can arrive at separations of a few miles before the sign should be recovered. Fiber optic is more costly than copper link and connectors are more costly and harder to gather than different associations. Remote Connection Wireless innovation is likewise an incredibly used innovation in business today despite the fact that the dependability of remote association doesn't measure up to that of a link association. Security There are a couple of various approaches to apply security in a system. Some security conventions might be put during system plan and a few conventions when the system is running. System security during the structure During the planning of the system, abstain from giving anybody outside the usage group or system fashioner any data, for example, work designs about the system structure or the materials that will be utilized for the system, which will assist Vandals with invading or utilize the system improperly. Essential security that ought to be available in a system 1. Firewall will offer a harder hindrance between the private system and the Internet. Firewalls will keep undesirable clients or programmers from getting to the system.

Biography of Mary Leakey

History of Mary Leakey Mary Leakey was a significant Anthropologist. She was conceived February 6, 1913 in London, England. Since her dad painted, her family moved from town to town on numerous events. She experienced childhood in spots, for example, England, France and Italy. At age eleven, when she lived in Dorgogne, she got inspired by ancient times in the wake of meeting Abbe Lemozi. Mary's life was awesome until 1926 when her dad passed on and she was delivered off to a Catholic religious community school. She was ousted commonly from the school. Mary later proceeded to get a degree in ancient times. She was resolved and generally went to addresses on ancient times at the University of London.Her first vocation opportunity happened when her creative capacities were found by Dr. Thompson. She requested that Mary outline her book, The Desert Fayoum. At that point, Dr. Thompson welcomed Mary to meet Louis Leakey while he was talking at the Royal Anthropologist Institute.Olduvai Gorge, February 2006He was exceptionally intrigued by her drawings and solicited her to outline a book from his, Adam's Ancestors. Louis at that point left his better half and two youngsters for Tanzania in 1934. Mary and Louis wedded Christmas Eve 1936. Mary at that point began to take a shot at uncovering Hyrax Hill. She at that point moved onto the Naivasha Railway Rock. Be that as it may, she took a break when her first child was conceived in 1940. At that point she took another break in 1943 to bring forth their girl who passed on a quarter of a year later. Once more, in 1944 another kid was conceived, Richard Leakey. Another child was additionally brought into the world later in 1949.In 1948, Mary made an energizing revelation. She found the skull and jaw of an apelike animal called Proconsul Africanus. It is dated at 18 million-years of age. The greater part of the 1950's were hindered by political issues in Kenya. Despite the fact that, in 1959, Mary found the Australopithecus...

Inflation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 6

Swelling - Essay Example On the off chance that proportionately controlled salaries neglected to realize changes sought after, cheapening of cash was utilized as a methods for coming back to effectiveness. Be that as it may, the disappointment of the Bretton Woods model prompted a time of higher expansion brought about by increments in extra interest. (Charles Bean, 2003, pp 1-4) The Bretton Woods model fizzled for three primary reasons. Initially, the highest quality level trade imperiled the U.S. economy with a convertible emergency and the U.S. took severe measures, which as a result made trade significantly progressively troublesome. Besides, the movable peg framework neglected to work in the wake of capital portability, which cause even little changes in equalities to turn out to be enormous expenses. Thirdly, the nations with an exchange surplus were getting continuously hesitant to alter. The principal world nations were uninterested in revaluating their monetary standards each time the U.S. had an exchange awkwardness. This brought about the fading of the American financial force comparative with European nations and Japan. The G10 lost its capacity and the stage was set for an increasingly individualistic and decentralized framework for balancing out macroeconomic conditions. (Michael D. Bordo, 1993) In the 1980’s every money related objective were fruitless in light of the fact that it was extremely hard to anticipate if the arrangement objectives would procure the middle of the road or monetary targets. So a swelling objective was proposed-and the framework changed over in 1992. The objective measure picked was the Retail Price Index (RPI), which excluded contract installments. The objective was set at 1-4% with the desire that it would arrive at be so close to the finish of the parliaments term at office. The selection of the arrangement of swelling focusing on was followed intently by utilitarian frameworks whereby the Chancellor of the Exchequer and the Governor of the Bank of England got together with their warning groups and the minutes of the gathering were distributed in the Bank’s Inflation Report, which broke down every single inflationary pattern with the

Book Riots Deals of the Day for March 14th, 2019

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It’s Always “Ten to Two” Somewhere Time in The God of Small Things - Literature Essay Samples

Perception of time plays a peculiar role in The God of Small Things, serving both as linear force, dragging the plot along with it, and as a proverbial tar pit, ensnaring and preserving a moment and time. The entire Kochamma family seems stuck in the latter; their ideology of familial superiority no longer matching their present circumstances by the end of the novel. In this way, the Kochamma family’s fall from grace can be viewed as a divergence of Time and Perception of Time, with Time carrying India towards the revolution of modernity and Perception holding the Kochamma family firmly in the past, clinging onto the ghosts of former glory in a vain attempt to maintain a reputation of power and means. The first indicator of the Kochamma family’s apprehension of time is the non-linear way in which the novel is written, forcing mention of past success as if to offset the steadily lowering fortune of the family. With reoccurring pseudo-flashbacks, each of the elder Kochammas finds solace from the fear of the present by reminiscing and dwelling in the past. Chacko does so with his days as a Rhodes scholar at Oxford, pining for Margaret yet content in his suffering. Baby Kochamma is left yearning for the yesteryears of prosperity while sitting stagnant on her couch, entranced with the superficiality of television. Estha is entrapped in the moment he lost his innocence in the cinema, missing the simplicity of childhood. Even Pappachi, the patriarch of the family, was privately awed by his father the reverend. Rahel was a different matter; actively attempting to flee the history of her family, she came the closest to normalcy. Her boarding school years (however flawed) pushed her further and further away from her family’s influence until, after alighting in Washington D.C., Rahel gave in to the undeniable pull of familial history and returned once more to Ayemenem. There were, however, exceptions whose contrasting approach strengthens the point, two being Ammu and Velutha. Ammu only evaded the black hole of the Kochamma family history through flight into her own fantasy. Velutha was a force of time in himself. He offered her an escape from tradition, and escape from her societal role, and, most importantly, escape from the past. With Velutha, there were no flashbacks simply because there was no need for Ammu to attempt to obscure the present with the past when she was with him. Together, they made time unnecessary; they had no reason to burden themselves with history since societal norms had already made their relationship publicly impossible. The only viable force left was their emotions: â€Å"Somehow, by not mentioning his name, she knew that she had drawn him into the tousled intimacy of that blue cross-stitch afternoon and the song from the tangerine transistor. By not mentioning his name, she sensed that a pact had been forged between he r Dream and the World† (210). The third individual left unhindered by time was Sophie Mol. A visitor to Ayemenem, she had no perception of her role in the Kochamma lineage, and death is the greatest liberator of the soul from Time. Even before her sudden departure, Sophie Mol retained an air of inquisitive aloofness regarding Ayemenem, the Kochamma house, and its inhabitants. By refusing to accept her familial ties, she effectively isolated herself from any influence from the family’s past. Her death was the ultimate event which made her immune to the pull of both Time and the Kochamma family’s influence. With only the memory of her existence remaining, her identity could not be altered by time or family in the way the other characters identities were. A perfect example involves Sophie Mol’s funeral: â€Å"As they lowered Sophie Mol’s coffin into the ground in the little cemetery behind the church, Rahel knew that she still wasn’t dead† (8). Her memory never died, but phy sical death meant that it could never change. From the moment she died, Sophie Mol’s identity would remain the same, freeing her from the ravages of both time and familial influence. This refusal/inability to change can be most aptly represented by the toy watch that Rahel and Estha played with in their youth. It is explained that â€Å"The wristwatch had the time painted on it. Ten to two. One of her ambitions was to own a watch on which she could change the time whenever she wanted to (which according to her was what Time was meant for in the first place)† (12). This single object can be used as a metaphor for Time and the Perception of Time throughout the entire novel: a mockery of the real thing, the toy watch merely mimics the passage of time, leaving the wearer oblivious as to his or her current place in time. This simple idea can be projected onto the Kochamma family as a whole, since the family actively uses time and memories to create a false sense of reality mirroring a bygone lifestyle and societal status. Rahel’s ultimate return marks an end to the period of limbo for the Kochamma family. After her return from Washington D.C., Rahel is greeted by a changed Ayemenem; a thriving tourist industry having overtaken the village, the only remnants of its former glory were the ruins of the Paradise Pickles and Preserves factory and the toy watch: â€Å"Something lay buried in the ground. Under grass. Under twenty-three years of June rain. A small forgotten thing. Nothing that the world would miss. A child’s plastic wristwatch with the time painted on it† (121). Buried by mud, forgotten by time, and built over by a modern India, the watch is a representation of the family’s final descent into history. This begs a further question. How would the events of the novel have been affected if the members of the Kochamma family had adjusted to the changing times by adopting a grounded sense of reality and following a linear time pattern instead of remaining steadfastly lodged in their own personal histories?

What Is Attention Deficit Disorder - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2103 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/07/31 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: ADHD essay Did you like this example? Attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral developmental disorder that involves a pattern of inattention, impulsiveness, or hyperactivity. These traits may prevent those affected from functioning or developing properly throughout life. Individuals with ADHD often just have one of these traits though it is possible to have more than one. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What Is Attention Deficit Disorder?" essay for you Create order In the younger population the most common symptom is hyperactivity including behaviors like difficulty concentrating and being unfocused. Inattention symptoms include problems with finishing assignments, getting distracted easily, or bad time management skills. Impulsiveness and hyperactivity symptoms include fidgeting, constantly talking, being impatient, or interrupting in certain situations. There is no single test for diagnosis of this disorder though the patient must have a chronic history of inattention, hyperactivity, or impulsiveness. The symptoms must interfere with the patients quality of life and be behind with development (NIH, 2016). ADHD can be complicated and difficult to assess because there is no real definition of this disorder due to many symptoms that can overlap with other mental disorders. These symptoms including inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, poor behavioral control, learning difficulties, anxiety, and disrupted social interactions that can also be symptoms of mood disorders, learning disorders, or even conditions such as allergies, stress, or poor diet (Jackson, 2003). In a journal article published by Burcham DeMers (1995) researchers go into detail about the information needed in order to complete a comprehensive assessment of ADHD which includes information from multiple sources, the extent of the ADHD symptoms that are present, the extent of the symptoms that can be related to another mood or learning disorder, and the extent that these characteristics are interfering in the childs overall functioning. Comprehensive assessment is not done with a specific test for ADHD but rather with questionnaires, screenings or tasks to measure and distractibility. There is an issue with the assessment of ADHD because it generally occurs in the offices of pediatricians and general family practitioners, is not standardized, and can lead to misdiagnoses including over diagnosis and under-diagnosis (Jackson, 2003; Carey, 1999). Typically these symptoms are seen as early as the age of 3 and continue into adulthood. This mental disorder is one of the most common affecting 8.4 percent of children and 2.5 percent of adults in the United States. It is common for teachers and school staff to provide parents and medical professionals with information to help assess and even assist with behavior and learning problems. Students who have significant symptoms of ADHD that impairs their learning may qualify for special education which can include person-centered services like study skills instruction, changes to the classroom structure, alternative teaching techniques or a modified curriculum. In adults with ADHD, many do not realize they have the disorder and are treated with medication, psychotherapy, and helpful strategies like behavior management (APA, 2017). Although there are many treatments for ADHD, none of them are entirely satisfactory and people are still exploring new methods and looking for ways to help be tter manage this disorder. The ability of music and its power to improve sensory integration as an element of music therapy is important in the treatment of individuals with ADHD. Music therapy can be primary or multidisciplinary and ranges between different individuals. The type of music including low-tempo and high-tempo songs also plays a role by preference. This treatment may be case-specific for those with ADHD and can be described depending upon the setting, the referral source, and the needs of the child. Different types of music therapy methods including music and movement, instrumental improvisation, musical play, and group singing can be combined in the treatment of ADHD. Previous studies suggests several elements of music that can help in the treatment of ADHD including the element of movement and its effect on dual hemispheric activation inside the brain, ability of music to increase memory functions and auditory perception for improved learning, and the ability of specific sounds or tones to affect the production of brain waves (Jackson, 2003). Music rhythm therapy methods often address multiple types of goals, and still include other forms of treatment, with a majority receiving medication. Researchers have found music to improve audit ory perception and language skills in learning disabled children and have taken an interest in the effects of music and sound on neurological functioning. Since studies have found that music has an impact upon brain function, attention, activity level, social behavior, and learning, there is good reason to support further investigation into the different ways that music might be used to effectively treat children with ADHD. Though in the past there is little research within music therapy about its treatment on ADHD, studies on the effectiveness of this treatment have been on the rise. A random sample of 500 music therapists surveyed through questionnaires about the treatment of early elementary school children with ADHD and many provided additional commentary about the effectiveness of music therapy. Music therapists included that this treatment encourages on-task behavior, increases attention span, positive behaviors, and self-esteem, decreases frustration and resistance, contributes to improved sensory integration, and is especially effective with medication. Participants added that music therapy is the one group they sit through and stay focused, provides structure that helps children get organized, and provides opportunity for energy release within a structure mentioning that consistency and structure are key elements (Jackson, 2003). Imaging studies have shown key parts of the brain that are involv ed when processing musical rhythm including activation in the auditory, frontal, parietal and motor regions. Other parts of the brain that play a role in sensory-motor integration include the supplementary motor area, basal ganglia and cerebellum (Slater Tate, 2018). An important observation that explains how unique it is for humans to process musical rhythm can specifically be seen in nonhuman vocal learning species including parrots or songbirds. The sensory-motor coupling that is needed for synchronization of movement to music in these species is a necessary basis for learning and producing complex communication signals (Patel and Iversen, 2014). Evidence that these systems play a large role in temporal processing and cognition is due to the activation of motor areas during rhythm perception. Music is so influential for healing and stimulating emotions that specific populations like the Greeks at Asclepius would place an ill individual in the center of the amphitheater and used specific voices to heal that person (Jausovec et al., 2006). Music has also been found to help in the learning of foreign languages, reading and mathematics, retention of terminology, and creative ability (Lozanov, 1978; Panksepp, 1998; Jausovec, 1994; Adaman and Blaney , 1995). These combinations of sound are proposed to be a prelanguage that is available early in life and act as an exercise for activating and exciting the flow of cortical firing patterns responsible for higher brain functions. The firing patterns enhance the cortexs ability to accomplish pattern development and is explained through a concept called the Mozart effect. The effect is defined by an enhancement of performance or change in neurophysiological activity associated with listening to Mozarts music and can be found in the improved performance on spatial IQ tests (Jausovec et al., 2006; Rauscher et al., 1993 1995). This study led by Rauscher included a control group of college students that had spent 10 minutes listening to Mozart and ended scoring 8-9 points higher than the students who had listened to a relaxation tape or listened to nothing. The explanations and research have been criticized because there was no prior evidence of cross-modal priming between unrelated stimuli. Though this hypothesis is supported by a study done by Jausovec and Habe (2005) in which they show that Mozarts music had a beneficial influence on performance of spatial rotation tasks and a slightly negative influence on the performance of numerical tasks. The etiology of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder is still being researched due to no direct cause. However, there are some important factors that affect the risk of developing ADHD including genetics, prenatal care/environment, and environmental exposure to toxins. This disorder is heritable meaning that it can be passed down to offspring. Unhealthy prenatal behaviors including smoking, alcohol consumption, or drug use can affect the risk of developing ADHD. Environmental factors include being exposed to toxins during pregnancy or high levels of lead (NIH, 2016). Though there is insufficient evidence, an article by Dr. Emma Sciberras describes how several studies have found that prematurity, low birth weight, and stress during pregnancy are also associated with ADHD development in offspring (Sciberras, 2017). Attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder is a chronic condition that is not yet curable and most individuals affected are prescribed stimulant or non-stimulant medicat ions. Stimulants work to increase the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain like dopamine and norepinephrine (NIH, 2016). Most individuals with ADHD find that medications for this disorder improve their quality of life by being able to focus on daily tasks. To find the right medication a patient might have to try several different ones. Stimulants can also play a role with increasing anxiety, which is a problem for young adults with ADHD that were found to have significant psychiatric comorbidities (Hauck, 2017). Researchers Volkmar, Hoder, and Cohen (1985) analyzed the inappropriate use of stimulant therapy including the lack of careful consideration of the risks associated with stimulant medications, the lack of careful comprehensive assessment, and poor monitoring of patient response to medication. Many of these studies suggest that medication treatment is not the final answer for treating individuals with ADHD (Jackson, 2003). Most of these young adults are also diagnosed with anxiety and/or depression or another type of psychological condition. Having another type of psychological condition can lead to more medications like antidepressants in addition to the stimulants or other treatment used for ADHD. Psychotherapy is another form of treatment for this disorder and that includes behavioral therapy in which the patient learns how to control certain behaviors and think with a clear mind. Another type of treatment is cognitive behavioral therapy that patients can use to learn about mindful ness or meditation (NIH, 2016). Behavioral therapy is a type of treatment for ADHD that appears often in literature and science journals even though many studies have shown that these interventions and self-management strategies have been largely ineffective with the ADHD population (Abikoff, 1985). Other ways to improve the organization and well-being of an individual with ADHD is keeping a routine, giving positive reinforcement to positive behavior, and using organizers like a homework folder (CDC, 2016). Case Study Patient X is identified as a 24-year-old male who has been having difficulty in school due to severe difficulty concentrating, constantly losing things, and being easily distracted. Medical history includes drug use of the mother of Patient X while pregnant and an initial presentation of these symptoms as a child. Environmental risks include early life exposure to toxins like lead in running water while living in an urban/city area. There was a concern of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder at the age of six. However, treatment was decided to be behavioral therapy until the age of 12 when the hyperactive behavior was controlled. Due to the severity of these symptoms in adulthood, Patient X reached out to professionals and was tested for more symptoms of ADHD. This started with a questionnaire and compressive assessment that is compared to the criteria for ADHD in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Patient X engaged in tasks including intellectual screenings, and measures of sustained attention and distractibility. Attention and distractibility are measured with continuous performance tests, word memory tasks, and puzzles. Patient X was prescribed a stimulant by a psychiatrist to control focus and functioning. After a couple weeks on the stimulant Patient X started to feel more in control and concentration improved significantly. Patient X continued to explore different methods of treatment and though music therapy was not an initial option when he was younger, Patient X explains how the effects music has benefited his well-being and treatment of ADHD. Patient X described his experience with this disorder as having several thoughts going at once and not being able to grasp any and constantly needing something to do. Music helps me zone-in on the tasks I have at hand. I cant just do this with any pop culture music, it has to be continuous and have a steady beat. I find this with lo-fi slow tempo music and if I want some thing more energetic Ill listen to electronic dance music that has a faster pace or high tempo. says Patient X. Lo-Fi music is also known as Low Fidelity music in which songs are lower quality of sound recordings than the regular modern audio that would be played on the radio. Electronic dance music ranges within different sub-genres and some are specifically known to have a high tempo; though it is known to be as continuous and steady as low tempo music.

Using the Latin Supine for Verbal Nouns

The supine is a Latin verbal noun. Since it is a noun it has a declension, but it only appears in the accusative and ablative singular. To decline the supine, use the fourth declension. Since you only need the accusative and ablative singular, the only endings you use are -um and -u. The tricky part, if you dont have a dictionary, is figuring out the stem to which to add the -um (used for purpose with verbs of motion; translated like an infinitive) or -u (used with adjectives and sometimes verbs). This depends on the conjugation to which the verb belongs. If you have a dictionary, the fourth principal part is usually the supine, but with an  us ending. To Form  the Supine for Verbs in the 1st conjugation - remove ending but keep thematic vowel (a); add a -t- and then add the 4th declension endings (either -um or -u), as in paratum.2nd conjugation - remove ending and thematic vowel (e); add -it- and then add the 4th declension endings (either -um or -u), as in habitum3rd conjugation, you must deal with irregularities. The supine of mittere is missum, but the supine of capere is captum. Although this may not be entirely predictable, the supine is usually used as the fourth principal part in the dictionary entry for the verb, so it should be familiar.4th conjugation - remove ending but keep thematic vowel (i); add a -t- and then add the 4th declension endings (either -um or -u), as in auditum. Examples of the Supine Venerunt visum they came to see.Mirabile dictu wondrous to say. Can you figure out why you would probably not use the supine to say they walk to work using  4th declension nouns?

Essay about The Flood of Noah and the Flood of Gilgamesh

Myths, some parts speculated to be true and many not, have always been part of our lives. However, as one glances across the different myths of different cultures, one can find that some portion of two different myths can be eerily similar to each other, causing one to speculate whether they have made contact with one another long time ago in history. This led to the question that people constantly try to prove: do myths that have overlapping ideas verify actual historical truths and similar culture between origins of myths? Almost all myths around the world have the particular section on the â€Å"Great Flood.† It has been universal, indicating that at some point in their lifetime, all of the cultures experienced a flood that almost wiped†¦show more content†¦In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, on the seventeenth day of the second month – on that day all the springs of the great deep burst forth, and the floodgates of the heavens were opened. And rain fell on the earth forty days and forty nights. Pairs of all creatures that have the breath of life in them came to Noah and entered the ark. The animals going in were male and female of every living thing, as God had commanded Noah. Then the Lord shut him in. For forty days the flood kept coming on earth, and as the waters increased they lifted the ark high above the earth. The water rose and increased greatly on the earth, and the ark floated on the surface of the water. They rose greatly on the earth, and all the high mountains under the entire heavens were covered. The waters rose and covered the mountains to a depth of more than twenty feet. Every living thing on the face of the earth was wiped out; men and animals and the creatures that move along the ground and the birds of the air were wiped from the earth. Only Noah was left, and those with him in the ark. These verses of the Genesis helps people to understand the ferocity of the flood at that time, but also offers many questions. Did it truly happen? Did it really cover entire earth? These questions overtime has been researched and some parts of them were answered. However, the water covering the entire world isShow MoreRelatedEssay on Biblical Flood of Noah in Genesis and the Gilgamesh Flood1679 Words   |  7 PagesThe Flood of Noah and the Gilgamesh Flood      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Sumero-Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh, after two and a half millennia of dormancy, was resurrected by British archaeologists in the nineteenth century. Amid the rubble of an Assyrian palace, the twelve clay tablets inscribed the adventures of the first hero of world literature – King Gilgamesh, whose oral folk tales go back to at least 3000 years before Christ (Harris 1). Tablet XI contains the story of the Flood. In this essayRead MoreEssay about The Flood of Noah and Gilgamesh1616 Words   |  7 PagesThe Flood of Noah and Gilgamesh   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With the discovery of texts from ancient civilizations, many people have come to believe that various texts are common to one another. Examples of these texts are the creation stories from the Hebrews found in the Bible, The Hymn of Ra from the Egyptians, and the Enuma Elish stories from the Babylonians. In addition to these stories are the flood stories. These stories have caused many discussions among scholars involved with ancient civilizations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  TheRead MoreGilgamesh VS â€Å"Genesis†: Noah and the Flood1121 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Religion is about turning untested belief into unshakable truth through the power of institutions and the passage of time- Richard Dawkins†. We all know the breath taking story of the Genesis flood, but have we ever noticed how similar it is to the Epic of Gilgamesh. Genesis is the story of how one God created mankind, along with everything else on Earth, and what punishments he put upon them when they acted wrong .Genesis is a chapter in the Holy Bible, which was written in the 18th century B.CRead More Comparing The Epic of Gilgamesh and Noah and the Flood Essay1058 Words   |  5 PagesComparing The Epic of Gilgamesh and Noah and the Flood It is said that life is 10% what you make it and 90% how you take it. It is not the circumstances of life that determine a persons character. Rather, it is the way a character responds to those circumstances that provides a display of who he is. From the Epic of Gilgamesh, as translated by N.K. Sandars, and Noah and the Flood from the Book of Genesis, both Gilgamesh and Noah face similar circumstances, but don’t always respond to themRead MoreFlood Vs Gilgamesh755 Words   |  4 PagesEpic of Gilgamesh and The Story of the Flood, there were main characters. Noah, Gilgamesh, and Utnapishtim. In Genesis, (The Story of the Flood), Noah was told to build an Ark due to God being frustrated and upset. This madness lead to a flood. This same concept goes for The Epic of Gilgamesh. It was about a god that survived a flood and told Gilgamesh about it. Based on The Epic of Gilgamesh it talks about a god that survived a flood and told Gilgamesh about it. This story is also like Noah in theRead MoreFlood, Atrahasis Flood And The Epic Of Gilgamesh Flood1354 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the Genesis Flood, Atrahasis Flood and the Epic of Gilgamesh flood, there are many different ways to interpret the different views of The Flood. These different narratives in these stories have their own explanation on how this myth took place and the different beliefs that occurred during this flood. The way you portray each narrative is based on what exactly your beliefs are. When comparing the Genesis Flood narrative to that of the Gilgamesh Flood narrative, there are many similarRead MoreGilgamesh Flood Comparison Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesComparison and Contrast of Hebrew and Mesopotamian Flood Stories Both the story of â€Å"Noah and the Flood† in the book of Genesis in The Hebrew Bible and the flood story in The Epic of Gilgamesh detail a grand flood in which a man saved life from extinction by building an ark, earning fame and immortality in some form. The theme of completing this grand task for a moral purpose holds true to both stories, but the depiction and actions of the divine and mortal characters in the stories contain differentRead MoreFlood Narrative ( Genesis 6-9 ) Vs. Epic Gilgamesh And Genesis1259 Words   |  6 Pages Flood Narrative (Genesis 6-9) vs. Epic Gilgamesh, Tablet XI The Flood Narrative (Genesis 6-9) and the Epic of Gilgamesh, Tablet XI have certain parallels that are undeniable, yet many noticeable differences. The parallels are strange yet oddly common in any flood narrative and the differences often lie behind the reasons, responses, and decisions made by the main characters. In both texts, each of the main characters, Noah and Uta-napishti, were ordered to build an ark or a boat due to an incomingRead MoreContrast of â€Å"Gilgamesh† and â€Å"The Flood†887 Words   |  4 PagesFoster’s and Stephen Mitchell’s translation â€Å"Gilgamesh,† to the Robert Altar’s translation â€Å"The Flood,† each story has a very different emphasis and draws a different moral. The emphasis of â€Å"Gilgamesh,† becoming eternal and what steps can be taken to receive it. However, the emphasis of â€Å"The Flood† is true righteousness will give a prolonged life. The different emphasis of each story causes the moral of each story to be different. For instance, â€Å"Gilgamesh† teaches; not doing what is advised will causeRead MoreSimilarities Between Gilgamesh And Noah818 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Tower of Babel. However, I will focus on the Epic of Gilgamesh, comparing and contrasting it to the Biblical narrative of Noah. While both the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Biblical narrative of Noah explore a global flood, there are key differences in their use of gods and the specific details of the flood. Gilgamesh and the Biblical narrative of Noah seem to parallel each other. First, both have a significant protagonist, Utnapishtim and Noah. Both of them built a boat of some kind, and they both

Witchcraft Hysteria Of Salem, Massachusetts - 891 Words

When one thinks of the word ‘witch’ today, one pictures a withered old crone from fairytales or a Halloween costume. In short, people associate a witch immediately with fiction. However, in Europe, witches were a very real threat. Between 1400 and 1800, historians estimate that upwards of 50,000 people were killed after being convicted as witches in Europe (Give Me Liberty, p. 109). As colonists settled in North America, they not only brought new customs, plants, animals, and diseases, they brought their superstitions. Witch executions were relatively rare in America, that is, until the 150 convictions and 19 executions of witches that took place in Salem, Massachusetts beginning in 1691 (Orr, September 30, 2015). Though the causes of the mania are still hotly debated even today, the primary cause of the witchcraft hysteria that captivated Salem, Massachusetts in the 1690’s was socioeconomic tensions within the community. The town of Salem was actually split up in to two distinctly separate settlements. The village of Salem was characterized by farmers who depended heavily, if not exclusively, on agriculture for their livelihoods. The town of Salem, as it was situated on the water, was comprised primarily of well-off merchants. The two technically made up the same town, but it was as if there was a boundary line separating them. This divide was not just one of housing; the incomes of the village and the town were vastly different. The town inhabitants made much more moneyShow MoreRelatedWitchcraft Hysteria By Laurie Winn Carlson1307 Words   |  6 Pagesto see real witchcraft, you watch people protecting their comfort, their beliefs.† This quote is saying if you want to truly understand someone, learn about what they believe in. It all began in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The accusations toward people who were thought to be witches was on the rise. These would not be the kind of witches a person would think about in today s world, bu t women and men who were put on trial for witchcraft hysteria, which in turn caused mass hysteria. Based on theRead MoreThe Hysteria of Salem Witchcraft Essay910 Words   |  4 PagesThe Hysteria of Salem Witchcraft Although there has been a long history of witchcraft, the main concentration is from the periods of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In the British North American colonies alone there were over 100 witchcraft trials alone, were 40 percent of the accused were executed. Now two professors, Carol F. Karlsen of history and Kai T. Erikson of sociology, examine the Salem Witchcraft Hysteria to see if it was caused by a fear of women and give two entirelyRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Of 16921281 Words   |  6 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials were a sequence of hearings, prosecutions, and hangings of people who were thought to be involved in witchcraft in Massachusetts. These trials occurred between February 1692 and May 1693(The Salem Witch Trials, 1692. ). The Trials resulted in the execution of twenty people, in fact, most of them were women. The first of the trials began in several towns in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, such as Salem Village (currently known as Danvers), Salem Town, Ipswich, and Andover(SalemRead MoreEssay on Salem Witch Trials Of 16921061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials of 1692 In colonial Massachusetts between February of 1692 and May of 1963 over one hundred and fifty people were arrested and imprisoned for the capital felony of witchcraft. Trials were held in Salem Village, Ipswich, Andover and Salem Town of Essex County of Massachusetts, but accusations of witchcraft occurred in surrounding counties as well. Nineteen of the accused, fourteen women and five men, were hanged at Gallows Hill near Salem Village. Hysteria had swept throughRead MoreTerror Of A Mass Hysteria Hoax1082 Words   |  5 Pagesmass hysteria hoax. During the sixteenth century, witch trials caused the deaths of thousands as chaos spread throughout Europe. Many European villages in history have witnessed witch executions and the imprisonment of suspected witches. The Crucible, along with the Salem Witch Trials and the European witch trials, have many similarities and differences that make them both memorable and important. The Salem Witch Trials lasted from, roughly, February 1692 to May of 1963. The trials in Salem wereRead MoreEssay on Witchcraft in the Small Village of Salem1585 Words   |  7 PagesWitchcraft was as a capital crime in seventeenth-century New England. Madness over witchcraft was caused by a group of girls (Kent 95). Witchcraft was considered a terrible crime throughout Europe; its punishment was death by hanging or burning (Dolan 8). Everyone in the village of Salem believed in witchcraft, and only a few had tried to use it (Kent 18). In 1692, Salem Village panic was a major event in United States history which will never be forgotten. The people of Salem were caught up in aRead MoreReasons Behind The Salem Witch Trials1568 Words   |  7 PagesFrawley April 30, 1017 Reasons behind the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 The Salem Witch Trials were a series of trials in the 1690s which accused society members of practicing witchcraft, they took place in Salem, Massachusets. What caused this mass hysteria to occur? Some contributing factors could include some socio-economic reasons, an overbearing Puritan society and the influential sense that witchcraft was taking place all over the world. Massachusetts was settled by English puritans, faithfulRead MoreSalem Witch Trials Research Paper1340 Words   |  6 Pages(Gurteen). The Salem witch trials began in the Spring of 1692 in Salem Village, Massachusetts. A group of young girls, who claimed to be possessed by the devil, began accusing a few women of witchcraft, which caused hysteria among the people in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Approximately 150 people were convicted of practicing witchcraft, 19 were hanged at Gallows Hill, and others died in captivity (â€Å"Salem Witch Trials†). These tragic events lead to the convictions of many innocent people in Salem VillageRead MoreThe Hysteria Of The Salem Witch Trials1463 Words   |  6 PagesPuritan society: a group of English reformed protestants who pursued the Purification of the Church of England. Among these issues, is the hysteria of the Salem Witch Trials that prosecuted women to be found worshippers of the devil. The Puritans found the necessity to exercise this crusade in order to stay by their moral codes of conformity which included witchcraft to be the greatest crime, punishable by death. However, the true reasons of the trials was not to simply follow their religious constitutionsRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials : A Dark Period1163 Words   |  5 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials was a very dark period in our history that occurred in the colony of Salem, Massachusetts. These trials began in February 1692 and ended in May of 1693. There were over two hundred individuals who were accused of practicing witchcraft. Of those two hundred accused, nearly twenty innocent souls were lost. This was one of the most severe cases of mass hysteria in recorded history. There was a great effort exhorted by the Massachusetts General Court to declare a guilty verdict

Oscar Wilde’s Dorian Gray Free Essays

Oscar Wilde’s Picture of Dorian Gray received immediate criticism when it was published in 1890, being described as contaminated, unclean, and nauseous. The criticism stemmed from the challenges that were made by Oscar Wilde regarding Victorian morality. The novel was written in the aesthetic era, an era where authors attempted to reverse the role of art, to have no purpose besides being beautiful. We will write a custom essay sample on Oscar Wilde’s Dorian Gray or any similar topic only for you Order Now Critics of the novel did not like this idea, fearing that it would corrupt readers, specifically their moral values. English philosopher Alfred Whitehead gave this view on morality, â€Å"What is morality in any given time or place? It is what the majority then and there happen to like and immorality is what they dislike. † Oscar Wilde added a preface to the novel a year later, in which he said, â€Å"There is no such thing as a moral or an immoral book, books are well written or badly written. That is all. † Adding onto Whitehead’s view, other morals exist outside of the majority, and people will develop their own morals based on how they interpret a situation. When Wilde reacts by saying that immoral and moral books don’t exist, I agree. The perspective that I developed in tying the 2 quotes together is that yes, a book is not written as moral or immoral, but it is viewed moral or immoral, depending on the reader’s own beliefs. I will argue that The Picture of Dorian Gray suggests that art can have immoral effects, but the artist should not bear complete responsibility. The prime purpose of art in the Victorian Era to most viewers was to give concrete moral values. The concept of Hedonism in the Picture of Dorian Gray is evident throughout, and was the root for it’s criticism. Lord Henry is responsible for placing these pleasure-seeking ideas in Dorian’s mind, as Dorian became obsessed with Lord Henry. In Wilde’s time period, as mentioned earlier, the artists were challenging accepted social norms. It is evident that Lord Henry is also challenging accepted morals when he says, â€Å"Modern morality consists in accepting the standard of one’s age. I consider that for any man of culture to accept the standard of his age is a form of the grossest immorality. † Challenging social norms is one characteristic that Wilde and Lord Henry share. Therefore, since this is a big part of the novel, I argue that Wilde wrote the novel as if he was Lord Henry. This is important because some view Lord Henry as the main reason for Dorian’s downfall. To counter this, I want to point out that Dorian is the one who let Lord Henry influence him. Further, when Lord Henry gives Dorian the mysterious yellow book, it is Dorian’s choice to base his life around this guide on how to live a pleasure-seeking life. The main argument I am making here is that Lord Henry cannot be fully blamed for Dorian’s downfall. As it related to Wilde, he does write immoral ideas for his time. For example, hedonism and homosexuality. The point is yes Wilde wrote about these topics, but he should not be held responsible and considered immoral as an artist because his time period rejected these views. A big part of the novel that needs to be looked at if Wilde wrote the book through Lord Henry’s eyes is the fact that Dorian ended up dead at the end of the book and Lord Henry didn’t face consequence. This is Wilde suggesting that Lord Henry’s sayings, books, and thrill seeking lifestyle are all irrelevant to Dorian’s morality. Relating this to real life, Wilde is suggesting that a piece of art is not based on the moral value of the artist, but rather the way a viewer lets the work influence him or her. The slow deteriorating of Dorian’s painting is a reflection of the sins he has committed. For example, when he embarrasses Sibyl and it leads to her suicide. Another example is Dorian’s killing of Basil. Finally, when Dorian attempts to change his lifestyle and not screw over another girl, the painting worsens. The painting mirrors an image of sins that Dorian cannot erase or escape guilt. Dorian stabbing the painting shows that he died from his own sin, not by any influence. The art is then returned to its original beauty. This shows that Wilde is suggesting that art should be kept separate from morals in society. Further, this is justified by art being viewed in this new movement as strictly beautiful; it bears no responsibility for a moral purpose. An artist’s responsibility to morals is again minimized. Another point I would like to bring up is that if The Picture of Dorian Gray came out in a different time period, it would not have been so heavily criticized. This is because people would have had different morals and immorals, as reflected in Whitehead’s previous quote. If you agree with this, you have to agree with the argument that an artist is not fully responsible for any moral or immoral judgment of his or her art. The final perspective I would like to point out is for those who interpreted Wilde as writing the story through the eyes of Basil. At some points, I can agree with this, and it strengthens the argument that Wilde feared criticism by a good majority of people at his time. This is evident when Basil is afraid to show off his painting, in fear of what others will interpret it as. This is similar to Wilde’s work of Dorian Gray, in that Wilde wrote a story that challenged some moral beliefs, and was hesitant as to what people might think. When Basil finally does reveal his painting it is viewed as beautiful, but slowly deteriorates. I argue that this is how Wilde felt about his work, that it was the perfect novel, but it to was brought down by heavy criticism of another person. The point here is that Wilde did not intend everything in the story to be a moral message, he used his characters actions as puzzles pieces for each reader to put together their own beliefs. Therefore, his critics should not hold him morally responsible. The belief of hedonism is demonstrated throughout the book, as mentioned earlier; in the way that Dorian lives his life. This is an example of Wilde reflecting his new movement’s ideas, to live for beauty. In the article The Conflict Between Aestheticism and Morality in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, author Patrick Duggan makes the observation that hedonism is what Wilde was attempting to introduce through Dorian, but at the end of the novel Wilde puts restraint on this lifestyle. When Dorian cannot reverse his sins, Wilde is suggesting that people still need to consider the consequences of their actions. Further, yes Wilde displays a thrill seeking lifestyle in the Picture of Dorian Gray, but he also suggests that the artistic movement he is involved in will only survive with SOME limitation. This view complies with my argument that art can have an immoral effect on people. Which is why an artist must have SOME consideration, but the artist will not bear complete responsibility because each viewer is going to look at artwork differently. How to cite Oscar Wilde’s Dorian Gray, Essay examples

The Woman Warrior by Maxine Hong Kingston Essay Example For Students

The Woman Warrior by Maxine Hong Kingston Essay In The Woman Warrior, by Maxine Hong Kingston, captures readers with her own interpretation of what it was like to grow up as a female Chinese American. As a little girl, she came to America with her family. She shows us how difficult it was to fit into two different societies. In the Chinese society the woman were taught to be silent. â€Å"The other Chinese girls did not talk either, so I knew the silence had to do with being a Chines girl†(Kinston, 166). However, In America, Freedom of Speech is one or our rights. Speaking up is taught in the American society. I read aloud in first grade though, and heard the whisper with little squeaks come out of my throat. â€Å"Louder†, said the teacher, who scared the voice away again†(Kinston, 166). Maxine explains to us how she feared silence and how she struggles to come to speech so she won’t end up like her two aunts. When Maxine was little, her mother, Brave Orchid, had Silence In The Woman Warrior, by Maxine Hong Kingston, captures readers with her own interpretation of what it was like to grow up as a female Chinese American. As a little girl, she came to America with her family. She shows us how difficult it was to fit into two different societies. In the Chinese society the woman were taught to be silent. â€Å"The other Chinese girls did not talk either, so I knew the silence had to do with being a Chines girl†(Kinston, 166). However, In America, Freedom of Speech is one or our rights. Speaking up is taught in the American society. â€Å"I read aloud in first grade though, and heard the whisper with little squeaks come out of my throat. â€Å"Louder†, said the teacher, who scared the voice away again†(Kinston, 166). Maxine explains to us how she feared silence and how she struggles to come to speech so she won’t end up like her two aunts. When Maxine was little, her mother, Brave Orchid, had told her that she had to cut her tongue so she won’t be tongue-tied. Her tongue would be able to move and speak any language. â€Å"Maybe that’s why my mother cut my tongue, she pushed my tongue up and sliced the frenum†(Kingston, 163). However, her mother had lied to her because she did not want Maxine to talk a lot. â€Å"But isn’t a ready tongue an evil? †(Kingston, 164). Brave Orchid wanted Maxine to be silent, not talkative in a ghost country. Brave Orchid did not want her daughter to forget the Chinese culture and be customized to the American culture. Maxine didn’t talk much in Kindergarten and had hard time speaking English. â€Å"During the first silent year I spoke to no one at school, did not ask before going to lavatory, and flunked Kindergarten†(Kinston, 165). Maxine did not know that she had to talk and preferred to be silent even in school. â€Å"It was when I found out I had to talk that school became a misery, that the silence became a misery. I did not speak and felt bad each time I did not speak†(Kinston, 166). When she did find out that she had to talk, she started hating silence and tried to battle with her lack of ability to speak. She felt being able to speak and still not speaking was like being handicap. Although Maxine did start getting some voice in class, she hated one Chinese girl who would not speak up even in Chinese school. â€Å"She was a year older than I and was in my class for twelve years. During all those years she read aloud but would not talk†(Kingston, 172). The little Chinese girl could read out loud but didn’t have the voice to speak out loud. The little Chinese girl, preferred to be silent, unless it was one of her duty’s to talk. She only talked in class, when it was recommended for her to talk, but not outside of her class. .u3ac5d0b409db3a45ada8785e7eff3a8e , .u3ac5d0b409db3a45ada8785e7eff3a8e .postImageUrl , .u3ac5d0b409db3a45ada8785e7eff3a8e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3ac5d0b409db3a45ada8785e7eff3a8e , .u3ac5d0b409db3a45ada8785e7eff3a8e:hover , .u3ac5d0b409db3a45ada8785e7eff3a8e:visited , .u3ac5d0b409db3a45ada8785e7eff3a8e:active { border:0!important; } .u3ac5d0b409db3a45ada8785e7eff3a8e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3ac5d0b409db3a45ada8785e7eff3a8e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3ac5d0b409db3a45ada8785e7eff3a8e:active , .u3ac5d0b409db3a45ada8785e7eff3a8e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3ac5d0b409db3a45ada8785e7eff3a8e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3ac5d0b409db3a45ada8785e7eff3a8e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3ac5d0b409db3a45ada8785e7eff3a8e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3ac5d0b409db3a45ada8785e7eff3a8e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3ac5d0b409db3a45ada8785e7eff3a8e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3ac5d0b409db3a45ada8785e7eff3a8e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3ac5d0b409db3a45ada8785e7eff3a8e .u3ac5d0b409db3a45ada8785e7eff3a8e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3ac5d0b409db3a45ada8785e7eff3a8e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Of Suitors EssayMaxine hated the little Chinese girl because she disliked silence. She wanted her to talk because being silent reminded her of her two aunts. One of her aunt, who bears a child and is harried by the villagers and by her family in to drowning herself. Even before she died, she never said who the father of the child was and kept silent. Her other aunt, Moon Orchid, who came to America and went insane. She denied speaking up for her marital rights and kept silent. She didn’t fight back for her marriage and went insane. She didn’t feel strong enough to face up to her husband and ask him, why he left her and married some one else.

Sex Tourism In Thailand Essay Example For Students

Sex Tourism In Thailand Essay Sex Tourism in ThailandAs we enter a new millenium the post-colonial nations in the world are still searching for ways to compete in an increasingly globalized, consumption driven economic environment. Many developing countries have speculated that Tourism is an effective catalyst for development as well as increased international understanding. Thailand, who has embraced tourism as the key to its modernization strategy, has been hailed by many as a paradigm for success. Over the past twenty years Thailand has enjoyed one of the fastest economic growth rates of any developing country. This rapid progress has allowed Thailand to emerge as an economic leader in the Third world. The $4 billion a year in tourism revenue is the core support of the Thai economy (Bishop, p. VI). Thai officials have attributed the success of the tourism industry to the many attractions located in various parts of the country as well as the uniqueness of the Thai people their friendliness and hospitality (Bi shop, p. 67). However the Thai government has failed to recognize the contributions of sex tourism which is estimated to generate about $1.5 billion every year, according to Professor Krikiat Phiapatserithan of Thammasat University (World congress, regional profiles, p. 3). Thailands failure to recognize the sex tourism is reflective of the discourse used by the worldwide tourism industry to analyze the industrys success. From the standpoint of the tourism industry the success of tourism is directly related only to economic factors, anything else is seen as unnecessary.It is in the best interest of tourism corporations and the countries that are dependent on tourism to discourage the circulation of information regarding any of the potential negative effects related to tourism. The censorship of information by these entities has caused much of the general public to be ignorant of the adverse consequences of the mass tourist industry in Thailand. The purpose of this paper is to give a n overview of the sex tourism, using Thailand as the basis of my investigation. I will begin by shedding light on the complex social and economic factors that has formed the modern sex industry of Thailand. Then I will link the damaging effects to the Thailands cultural values and quality of life to the emergence of child sex tourism, which in recent years has immerged as a significant contributor of tourist revenue. Subsequently I will give examples of how deliberate manipulations of information by the Thai government and the tourism industry is responsible for the spread of inaccurate images relating to sex tourism. Then I will attempt to link the manipulation of information to tourists behaviors and attitudes as well as Thai government policy. In conclusion I will give the future outlook for sex tourism in Thailand. Historical, Social and Economic Roots:Vietnam is believed by many to be the beginning of the creation of a large-scale sex industry in Thailand. During the Vietnam War Thailand was a popular destination for rest and relaxation for American servicemen. To meet the demands of American soldiers, who were eager to pay for a temporary sexual partner, new brothels and go-go bars sprang up almost overnight. Following the war the Thai government took an active stance in promoting the growth of the tourist industry in the hope that it would contribute to the modernization process. The half-a-million prostitutes left over from the war were seen as a commodity that could be actively exploited in exchange for the influx of much needed foreign currency. Sex tours from Japan brought many free spending Japanese that significantly aided to the rapid growth of tourism. Tourist arrivals jumped from one million in 1973 to five million in 1990. During this time the Thai government made no attempts to cu rb the growth of prostitution. In fact they adopted measures that encouraged its growth. Deputy Prime Minister Boonchoo Rojanasathian urged the national conference of provincial governors to encourage certain entertainment, which might be viewed as disgusting and embarrassing because they are related to sexual pleasures (Jubilee, p. 3). The result of this speech was the relaxation of regulations regarding the operation of bars. Eventually the growth of Thailands tourist industry succeeded in creating rapid economic growth, and modernization. However, Thailand has become so

Diapause - Definition of the Term Diapause

Diapause - Definition of the Term Diapause Diapause is a period of suspended or arrested development during an insects life cycle. Insect diapause is usually triggered by environmental cues, like changes in daylight, temperature, or food availability. Diapause may occur in any life cycle stage – embryonic, larval, pupal, or adult – depending on the insect species. Insects inhabit every continent on Earth, from the frozen Antarctic to the balmy tropics. They live on mountaintops, in deserts, and even in the oceans. They survive frigid winters and summer droughts. How do insects survive such extreme environmental conditions? Â  For many insects, the answer is diapause. When things get tough, they take a break. Diapause is a predetermined period of dormancy, meaning its genetically programmed and involves adaptive physiological changes. Environmental cues arent the cause of diapause, but they may control when diapause begins and ends. Quiescence, in contrast, is a period of slowed development that is triggered directly by environmental conditions, and that ends when favorable conditions return. Types of Diapause Diapause can be either obligatory or facultative: Insects with obligatory diapause will undergo this period of arrested development at the predetermined point in their life cycle, regardless of the environmental conditions. Diapause occurs in every generation. Obligatory diapause is most often associated with univoltine insects, meaning insects that have one generation per year.Insects with facultative diapause undergo a period of suspended development only when conditions require it for survival. Facultative diapause is found in most insects and is associated with bivoltine (two generations per year) or multivoltine insects (more than two generations per year). Additionally, some insects undergo reproductive diapause, which is a suspension of reproductive functions in adult insects. The best example of reproductive diapause is the monarch butterfly in North America. The migrant generation of late summer and fall goes into a state of reproductive diapause in preparation for the long journey to Mexico. Environmental Factors That Trigger Diapause Diapause in insects is induced or terminated in response to environmental cues. These cues may include changes in the length of daylight, temperature, food quality and availability, moisture, pH, and others. Â  No single cue solely determines the start or end of diapause. Their combined influence, along with programmed genetic factors, controls diapause. Photoperiod – A photoperiod is the alternating phases of light and dark in the day. Seasonal changes to the photoperiod (such as shorter days as winter approaches) cue the start or end of diapause for many insects. Photoperiod is the most importantTemperature – Along with photoperiod, changes in temperature (such as an extreme cold spell) can influence the start or end of diapause. The thermoperiod, alternating phases of cooler and warmer temperatures, also influences diapause. Some insects require specific thermal cues to end the diapause phase. For example, the woolly bear caterpillar must endure a period of chilling to trigger the end of diapause and continuation of the life cycle.Food – As the growing season ends, the diminishing quality of their food sources may help trigger a diapause phase in an insect species. As potato plants and other hosts turn brown and dry, for example, Colorado potato beetle adults will enter a state of diapause. Â   Sources: Encyclopedia of Entomology, 2nd edition, edited by John L. Capinera.Borror and DeLongs Introduction to the Study of Insects, 7th edition, by Charles A. Triplehorn and Norman F. Johnson.The Insects: An Outline of Entomology, by P. J. Gullan and P. S. Cranston.Biology of Arthropoda, by D. R. Khanna.Developmental Biology, 10th edition, by Scott F. Gilbert.

Bending Water with Static Electricity

Bending Water with Static Electricity When two objects are rubbed against each other, some of the electrons from one object jump to the other. The object that gains electrons becomes more negatively charged; the one that loses electrons becomes more positively charged. The opposite charges attract each other in a way that you can actually see. One way to collect charge is to comb your hair with a nylon comb or rub it with a balloon. The comb or balloon will become attracted to your hair, while the strands of your hair (all the same charge) repel each other. The comb or balloon will also attract a stream of water, which carries an electrical charge. Difficulty: EasyTime Required: minutes What You Need Aside from water, all you need for this experiment is dry hair and a comb. The trick is using a comb that picks up charge from your hair. Choose nylon, not wood or metal. If you dont have a comb, a latex balloon works equally well. Water faucetNylon comb or latex balloon Heres How Comb dry hair with a nylon comb or rub it with an inflated latex balloon.Turn on the tap so that a narrow stream of water is flowing (1 to 2 mm across, flowing smoothly).Move the balloon or teeth of the comb close to the water (not in it). As you approach the water, the stream will begin to bend toward your comb.Experiment!Does the amount of bend depend on how close the comb is to the water?If you adjust the flow, does it affect how much the stream bends?Do combs made from other materials work equally well?How does a comb compare with a balloon?Do you get the same effect from everyones hair or does some hair release more charge than others?Can you get your hair close enough to the water to repel it without getting it wet? Tip This activity will work better when the humidity is low. When humidity is high, water vapor catches some of the electrons that would jump between objects. For the same reason, your hair needs to be completely dry when you comb it.

Assignment in Micro economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Assignment in Micro economics - Essay Example In micro economics, both individuals and firms make choices on how to use limited economic resources to meet their consumption and production factions respectively (Armstrong, Kervenoael and Read, 1998). Graph of relationship between the three situations above, Where MR=Marginal Revenue, AR=Average Revenue and MC=Marginal Cost. The output is represented by Q while price by P. A monopoly may want to reduce out put from Q1=17.5units to Q3=25units so that he can sell at a higher price P3=$35 (Asian Development Bank, 2002). However, economies of scale substitution may arise leading to a shift in marginal cost from MC1 to MC2 (Pirayoff, 2004).This shift may cause an increase in monopolist out put from Q1=17.5 Units to Q2=40 units. Leading to a decrease in price from a competitive price to a lower price P2=$30 despite the availability of a monopoly price =$35 (Brakman and Heijdra, 2004). (b)A gardener states that for only $1 in seeds, she has been able to grow over $20 produce-enormous profits. Do you agree or disagree with her/ explain. Yes I agree with her because if she was operating in a monopolistic competition, it is possible to earn enormous profits in the short run as shown in the diagram below (Garner and Short, K2009). Based on computations, it can be scrutinized that, a fraction of 50 Sam Adam bear: 50bowls of clam chowder will maximize Kerry’s Utility which occurs as a result of consumption between Pints of Adam Samuel bear and bowls of Legal Seafood’s famous clam cbowder (Frank, and Bernanke, 2003). Armstrong, H, De Kervenoael, R, Li, X, & Read, R 1998, A comparison of the economic performance of different micro-states, and between micro-states and.., World Development, 26, 4, p. 639, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 4 December 2012. Garner, T, and Short, K 2009, Accounting for owner-occupied dwelling services: Aggregates and distributions, Journal Of Housing Economics, 18, 3, pp. 233-248, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 4

Personal and Professional Development Assignment - 1

Personal and Professional Development - Assignment Example The hotel is close to the Crystal Palace Theme Park Maze and is ideal for guests, who wish to â€Å"explore London† and it has â€Å"easy and fast transport† facilities to the city (Queens Hotel Crystal Palace London, 2013). Usually, visitors to London include businesspersons as well as tourists and the guests in the hotel are from the upper middle class group. Being from the educated, upwardly mobile segment, they expect very high quality of service. They also include people from a wide range of ethnic and cultural backgrounds and speak different languages. Though most of them speak good English, we often have guests from France, Germany, and South Korea etc who do not like to speak the language. I am somewhat comfortable with French and German but I do not know Korean. However, we have some staff from Asian countries and thus they are able to handle guests who do not speak English. The hotel has a good restaurant that serves multi cuisine and it is popular among many Londoners. It also has a bar and banquet hall. The hotel always has over 60 percent occupancy and it is rated over 4.8 in commercial sites. Thus, overall the quality expectation of the customers is quite high. Task-1 A. Benefits of Self-Managed Learning to Individuals/Organizations and Various Approaches to It: Employees can benefit from self-managed learning by acquiring higher qualifications that will enable them to handle their jobs better. Thus, they can earn promotions or be selected for higher positions in the same company that require higher qualifications. Besides, people who engage in self-managed learning become more confident and will be able to â€Å"solve problems on their own† (Beitler, 2005, Ch.4 p.8). Therefore, employees who pursue learning even after they are settled in a job will be able to update their knowledge and skills and will perform well in the respective job positions. This will increase their productivity and they will be able to receive all the b enefits that management offers to high performing individuals. In the modern day, with the advent of technology, various changes occur in the workplace and employees need to remain abreast of the developments. Continued self-managed learning or lifelong learning will enable them to acquire knowledge in technology and communication. From an organizational perspective, self managed learning will be highly beneficial as such individuals will be developing their learning without much liability or risk on the part of the company. Acquiring of knowledge by employees will enable them to be better motivated and it becomes advantageous to the organization as such individuals will be able to perform better in the assigned position. This will automatically increase the productivity and profitability of the company. However, evidence suggests that it is better to have a written learning agreement as it will help the employee remain focused and, besides, by incorporating it into the performance appraisal system, the organisation will attain better capability to â€Å"promote, reward, capture, and benefit from individual learning† (Beitler, 2005, Ch.4 p.11). In the modern world, technology offers a wide range of approaches for self managed learning in an organisational environment. In order to determine the right approach one should be able to identify and prioritise the â€Å"

Power And Control In The Family

Power And Control In The Family Power is defined as the ability to exercise control. Control therefore is not feeling vulnerable and having charge over a thing in order to get things done. Power is to act, think, behave, feel and believe. Control is the expression of commands, demands, directives, orders and requests, as to how I am to act, think, behave, feel and believe. THE POWER AND CONTROL THEORY. Power-control theory begins with the assumption that mothers constitute the primary agents of socialization in the family. In households in which the mother and father have relatively similar levels of power at work, balanced households, mothers will be less likely to differentially exert control upon their Daughters. Thus, in balanced households, both sons and daughters will have similar levels of control placed upon them, leading them to develop similar attitudes regarding the risks and benefits of engaging in deviant behaviour. This line of reasoning suggests that balanced households will experience fewer gender differences in deviant behaviour. Power-control theorists further assume that households in which mothers and fathers have dissimilar levels of power in the work place, so-called unbalanced households, are more patriarchal in their attitudes regarding gender roles. Power-control theory states that relative power in the workplace conditions patterns of parental control of c hildren in two-parent families, resulting in gender differences in rates of no serious delinquency. INEQUALITIES IN THE FAMILY In 1973, Young and Wilmott claimed that the traditional segregated division of labour in the home is breaking down. The conjugal relationship in the middle class is becoming either joint or symmetrical which is leading to egalitarian marriage. There are many ways by which there is inequality in power and control family that should be looked at but following was stated as the major ways by which the division of labour in the house is breaking down. Household task and childcare in the family is the duty of the mother. Feminist argue that this task is not supposed to be the major duty of the wife, they believe that this task should be shared among the wife and husband as they both own the child and they both live in the same house. Survey on housework and child care suggest that men today are more involved in domestic task than their fathers and grandfathers, women also have to do the majority of the housework and child care even when they have a full time job that cannot be neglected because of the society view on power and control in the family as women being the ones to do the work and men been the breadwinner. Time survey 2005 by et al.(2006)discovered that the women in paid work spend 21hours of their time doing household chores compared to men who spend 12hours of their time doing the same thing. Some British Household Panel Survey (2001) suggested that some household chores are still done by the women as the males find it really threatening to engage in household chores because they believe that doing it risks their role as the head and breadwinner of the family. Women are also responsible for the physical and emotional well being of their family at the expense of their own. Decision making is another aspect of inequality in power and control in the family, in the middle class families where there is a patriarchal view on the family, major decision making such as where to live, what house to buy are mostly shouldered on the husband this is because the traditional view on the power and control in such families still exist there where the husband is the head of the family and he has to be the one to make major decisions in the family. Some men believe that major decision making such as if they are ready to have children or if the wife should stay at home should be made by them as they are the bread winner of the family. Fatherhood is another area of power and control in the family. Most families today are single families where there is only one person to do the housework and childcare. The new right critique of one parent families is that they lack fathers, suggested that children that grow up in such way are less likely to be socialized into the culture of discipline and compromise found in nuclear families and they may end up been less successful parents. This is because such children lack an authoritative figure and there is nobody to turn to in time of crisis. This lack of authoritative figure or someone to watch over them increases social problems such as teenage pregnancy, drug use because they have been influenced by their peer groups. Furthermore, the difference between the fathers of 1990à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s and 1960à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s cannot be underestimated. This is so because the fathers of 1990à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s are more involved in teh l ife of their children than their fathers and are taking active roles un the emotional development of their children. Beck (1992)notes that in the post modern age men no longer look to their jobs to give them a sense of identity and purpose but they now look up to their children to give them that. In this study of fatherhood, teenage children, fathers and mothers agreed that fathers should still be the breadwinner of the family despite the employment and family life changes and that women are experts at parenting. However, it is important not to overweight the importance of men role in child care this is because it is the main responsibility of the mother to look after the child rather that jointly shared with the father, most fathers would like to spend more time with their children but due to the work pressure and long working hours are unable to do so. Womenà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s participation in the labour market has been limited by their domestic responsibility. Due to their various domestic responsibility, only very few women have careers. Feminist also went further by saying that it is only the males that have careers but a lot of women only have jobs as a result of this, most employers find women unreliable because of the family commitments and they are unable to get same access to promotion and work training like the men. Morden marriages do not appear as equal as the functionalist see it rather women are at a great disadvantage, based on the criteria so far. Who has more power and control in the family? Before we can discuss this it is important to know that it is not a very definite thing to say who has more control in the family but we have to look at the family or marriage system. For example if the family is egalitarian in nature or not. Therefore we will be able to decide who has more power and control based on the nature of the family The following can be seen as the three major family natures. It can be an egalitarian family where both partners share the same responsibilities, or a patriarchal family where the traditional view on who holds power in the family still exist and a lone parent family that is either the father or the mother as the head. EGALITARIAN FAMILIES. The power and control in these families are usually a shared responsibility, so child care and house care are the responsibility of both partners as they both have full time jobs. Therefore major decision making is also what they both decide to do. In this type of family, Households in which husbands and wives share equal levels of power are considered balanced and therefore less patriarchal. Therefore, it can be concluded that in families like this , the two partners have equal right and duties in both child care and housework and other aspect of the family life where there is possible division of labour. PARTRIACHAL FAMILIES There is the traditional view of power and control in this type of family. This family can be majorly seen among the middle class family. The power and control of the family lies in the hand of the father as the breadwinner and he is the one that tackles any necessary decision that needs to be taken. The major responsibility of the wife/mother is to do the house work and it is therefore very important for her to do her duties. Feminists argues that this type of structure is not equal as the mother ends up doing the most work especially if she has a full time job. LONE-PARENTS FAMILIES The issue of power and control in this type of family is solely in the hand of who is has the child custody. Therefore it is the duty of the single father or mother to see to the affairs of the household and childcare in every way possible. Single mothers (and fathers for that matter) must contend with a variety of power struggles in their daily lives, such as the continued existence of the noncustodial parent in child-rearing and decision making [i.e., single parents who must rely on child-support payments or are limited in decision-making power because the non-custodial parent has partial custody], the potential involvement of the state [i.e., single mothers or single fathers who are jobless and must rely on the state for monies], as well as power differentials at work. VIOLENCE IN THE FAMILY. One of the most important aspects of power in the family is also domestic violence. This type of violence is one done behind closed doors where the man exercises his power over the woman through the use of physical power by either beating or harassing. This is the most common type of violence as it is done behind closed doors and it has no witness of it taking place apart from the victim. In the year 2008/09, the British Crime Survey recorded a total of 293,000 recorded domestic violence. In any one year, there are 13 million separate incidents of physical violence or threats of violence against women from partners or Former partners. (Walby and Allen, 2004). Also the British Crime Survey said women are more likely to suffer domestic violence rather than the men, this figures might be underestimated because not all crimes are reported by the victims majorly because they are afraid of the repercussion or they feel they may not be taken seriously better still they feel they can change their partners and they continue to suffer in silence. It is not only the women that do suffer domestic violence even the men do but out of 90% of recorded domestic violence, 10% are does suffered by the men. Feminist suggest that domestic violence is as a result of patriarchy. This indicates that because of this, men tend to exercise their power over the women probably out of frustration or their anxiety over maintaining their role as the head of the family. THEORITICAL EXPLANATION ON THE INEQUALIIES OF POWER AND CONTROL IN THE FAMILY. FUNTIONALIST see the sexual division of labour in the family as biologically inevitable. They see it has been in the gene of a woman to be more caring than the man and are more emotional than the man. FEMINIST this particular set of theorists see the power of men in the family as declining why because women have made a really progress in term of equality and they believe that men are already adapting to this change although they believe that women are not strong enough in terms of attitudes and behaviour, the future hold a movement of domestic and economic equality. MARXISTS. See the housewife roles as serving the needs of capitalism as this maintains the present workforce and produces labour power for the future However, these theories have been criticised based on the fact that most of them did not look at every society that women roles vary in all societies. Feminist underestimate the degree of power that some women enjoy, the women ability to make rational choices have been underestimated by the feminist point of view. CONCLUSION. For long power in the family has been seen as a very large topic that has been argued and debated over time, but before the conclusion can be made that either the male or female has more power or control in the family. We have taken a look at the inequalities in the family and can conclude the female gender is at a great disadvantage when it comes to this. Not only have we looked at this, we have also looked at who has more power in the family based on the different family structures. Family domestic violence has also been looked at and we ca n see from the above analysis that domestic violence is also a way by which power is exercised in the family. Furthermore, different theoretical view on the inequalities in the family has been looked at and also how these theories have also been criticized. Power and control therefore is a topic that has helped to understand how the family structure is like and the level of equality in the family.